1 Samuel 20:14

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אִם
And thou shalt not only while yet
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
עוֹדֶ֣נִּי
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#4
חָ֑י
I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה
shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
עִמָּדִ֛י
along with
#8
חֶ֥סֶד
me the kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
אָמֽוּת׃
that I die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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